We directly measure how much energy is released by a cell during thermal runaway.

We precisely measure how much gas is being released from the cell during the thermal event.

We measure exactly how long the cell thermal runaway lasts, and how rapidly the gas and energy are released.

Our approach is based on fractional thermal runaway calorimetry. For solid-casing cells, this enables us to measure how much energy is released through the cell can, and how much is released in the ejected mass and gases.